即时满足感和延迟满足感英语
Instant Gratification and Delayed Gratification
即时满足感和延迟满足感英语
In today"s world, we are often faced with a choice between instant gratification and delayed gratification. Instant gratification refers to the pleasure or satisfaction one gets from immediate fulfillment of a desire or need, while delayed gratification involves postponing pleasure or satisfaction in order to achieve a greater reward in the future. In this article, we will discuss the concept of instant gratification and delayed gratification from different angles.
Psychological Factors
According to the famous Stanford marshmallow experiment conducted in the 1960s, children who were able to delay gratification by resisting the temptation to eat a marshmallow for a brief period would eventually achieve greater success in life. This experiment has been replicated multiple times in different cultures and age groups around the world, indicating that delayed gratification is strongly associated with self-discipline, patience, and a long-term view.
On the other hand, instant gratification is often linked to impulsivity, impulsiveness, and a lack of self-control. This can lead to a range of negative outcomes such as addiction, debt, overconsumption, and procrastination. In addition, people who are addicted to instant gratification may suffer from anxiety, stress, and depression when they cannot fulfill their desires immediately. Therefore, it is important to develop the skills of delayed gratification, especially in today"s fast-paced and distracting world.
Social Factors
Instant gratification and delayed gratification also have social implications. For example, social media platforms provide instant gratification in the form of likes, comments, and followers, which can boost one"s self-esteem and social status. However, this can also lead to a distorted view of reality, superficial relationships, and a sense of isolation when one is disconnected from social media.
On the other hand, delayed gratification can improve social relationships and build trust over time. For example, taking the time to listen to a friend"s problem and providing a thoughtful response may not provide instant gratification, but it can deepen the bond between two people and create a supportive network in the long run. Similarly, waiting for a partner to resolve a conflict calmly and respectfully can lead to a stronger and healthier relationship than reacting impulsively and causing more harm.
Economic Factors
Instant gratification and delayed gratification also have economic consequences. In a consumer society, people are bombarded with advertisements that promise immediate solutions to their problems or desires. This can lead to impulsive buying, credit card debt, and a cycle of dependence on material goods. In contrast, delayed gratification can lead to more sustainable and fulfilling lifestyles, such as saving money for a long-term goal, investing in education or skills, or building a business from scratch.
Moreover, delayed gratification can generate positive externalities for society as a whole. For example, investing in renewable energy sources may not provide immediate returns, but it can reduce carbon emissions and promote environmental sustainability in the long term. Similarly, supporting public health initiatives such as vaccination programs may not provide immediate benefits, but it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases and save lives in the long term.
Conclusion
In conclusion, instant gratification and delayed gratification are two competing forces that shape our behavior, emotions, and outcomes. While instant gratification provides short-term pleasure and satisfaction, it can also lead to negative consequences such as addiction, anxiety, and impulsivity. In contrast, delayed gratification requires self-discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective, but it can lead to more sustainable and fulfilling outcomes in various domains of life. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between these two forces and cultivate the skills of delayed gratification in order to achieve greater success and well-being in the long run.
Keywords: instant gratification, delayed gratification, self-discipline, patience, long-term perspective, sustainability.
